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What the helvede happened? Swearing in English the norm in Denmark

Christian Wenande
November 2nd, 2020


This article is more than 4 years old.

Younger Danes are dropping F-bombs like never before, while old school Danish swear words have taken a back seat

Now approved for scrabble in Danish, apparently (photo: Pixabay)

You may have noticed that younger Danes take a rather liberal approach when it comes to the usage of the word ‘fuck’.

As opposed to the US and other parts of the English-speaking world, it’s not uncommon to hear young teens unloading a barrage of F-bombs as they stroll down the street, clearly oblivious to their surroundings.

“In Danish, you can pretty much use the word ‘fuck’ no matter what you want to express,” Rasmus Nielsen, a socio-linguist from the University of Southern Denmark, told DR Nyheder.

“In the US, on the contrary, you shouldn’t say ‘fuck’ out loud. It has a lot to do with religion. Everything that has something to do with sex is something people are really angsty about and swearing is seen as unChristian. It’s really something they care about over there.”

READ ALSO: Super fedt or f*****g lort? English invading the Danish language

Fuck af for helvede
But really, it’s not just the kids in Denmark. Danish adults are also not averse to slipping in an F-bomb or two during conversation.

In Denmark, the word ‘fuck’ has really made inroads into the language since around 1990 and according to Nielsen it is used as nouns, adjectives, verbs and exclamations.

It’s got to the point when old Danish swear-word classics like ‘fanden’, ‘for helvede’ and ‘for satan’ – all linked to the devil and hell, by the way – have taken a significant back seat.

“‘Fuck’ has replaced pretty much all the old Danish swear words. It’s moved in and become part of our everyday language. People don’t have the same reaction to it all compared to many in the US,” said Nielsen.

And it’s not just the dubious aspects of the English language that are creeping into Danish.

Last year, an expert found that upwards of 10 percent of the Danish language is influenced by English.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”