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COVID-19 a big healthy life cost in Denmark

Didong Zhao
August 24th, 2022


This article is more than 2 years old.

Calculations from DTU and SSI indicate that people lost 30,000 healthy life years in the first year of the pandemic

At Pandemic Covid Old Man In Medical Mask Looks Sadness (Photo: dissolve screenshot)

A lot of healthy life years were affected by COVID-19 (photo: dissolve screenshot)

According to calculations by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and the State Serum Institute (SSI), people in Denmark lost a total of 30,000 healthy life years in the first year of COVID-19 – the equivalent of 13 years of healthy life lost per average person.

“COVID is currently the sixth leading cause of death in society. Cardiovascular disease, lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ranked first, second and third,” Steen Ethelberg, senior researcher at the State Serum Institute (SSI), told TV2.

This figure sounds outrageous, but based on this calculation, only Germany fared better in the first year of COVID-19 among the comparable countries.

Compared to countries such as the Netherlands and Scotland, where this calculation was also carried out, the result in Denmark was more favourable.

READ ALSO: Rising number of COVID infections in nursing homes

A more macro view of the pandemic 
The first case of COVID-19 in Denmark emerged on 26 February 2020, so the calculation of the first year of COVID started then. The final results were obtained by combining the number of deaths and the number of infections in the previous 12 months. 

The term ‘healthy life years’ here is not the same as life expectancy.

Healthy life years, also known as disability-free life expectancy (DFLE), is defined by the number of years a person is expected to continue living in a healthy state. Healthy status is defined here as having no functional limitations and no disabilities. 

Steen Ethelberg believes this calculation provides a better understanding of the illness relating to other diseases and offer a new way to compare to other countries. 


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”