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How does Denmark decide Syria is a safe place to return to

Arzia Tivany Wargadiredja
May 16th, 2021


This article is more than 3 years old.

Crossing Borders’ podcast sheds light on the government’s decision to send Syrian refugees back home and ramifications thereof

Tens of thousands of refugees from Syria arrived in Denmark in 2015 (Photo: Frankie Fouganthin/Creative Commons)

Agom Yacoub, a Syrian political activist and refugee in Denmark, has expressed concerns that someday he could have his residency taken away, despite his current permit being valid.

“I still don’t believe what is happening. I don’t know how to convince them that Syria is still in conflict. Actually, things are getting even worse because Assad is going to be re-elected,” Yacoub recently said in a podcast produced by Crossing Borders, a non-profit organisation that focuses on educating and empowering communities across cultures.

Recently, Denmark became the first country to revoke temporary residency of Syrian refugees, a move that attracted heavy criticism from human rights organisations.

Morten Goll, artist and director at Trampoline House, an organisation that works to ensure the sustainable integration of refugees and asylum seekers, said in the podcast that integration is not the problem.

In Trampoline House, it is possible to properly integrate refugees as they are needed especially in the western part of Denmark where there is a shortage of workers, he maintained.

READ ALSO: “It’s safe to go home”: Denmark strips residency permits of Syrian refugees

Returns must be voluntary, safe, and dignified
Denmark began reassessing Syrian refugees last year, and decided that it was safe for them to return home as the situation has “improved” significantly.

Due to that, a joint statement by analysts, researchers, and other experts on Syrian context was published by the Human Rights Watch expressing condemnation of the decision.

The statement brought the testimonies into question and demanded that the government revise its conclusion as “safe return to Syria does not presently exist”.

The EU and UNHCR have stated that any returns should be voluntary, safe and dignified

READ ALSO: Danish report: Security improves in parts of Syria

Danish immigration spokesperson, Rasmus Stoklund, claimed that 137 Syrians returned voluntarily last year. There are 35,000 Syrians living in Denmark and more than half of them arrived in 2015.

Without diplomatic relations between Denmark and Syria, authorities have no right to deport Syrians. Instead, Syrian refugees are sent to detention centres, which have been described as being among the worst in Europe.

“There’s no empirical data supporting the idea that people return home because of the conditions,” said Martin Lemberg-Pedersen, an associate professor in migration studies at the University of Copenhagen.

“But there’s a lot of data to show that they break down and have severe psychosocial trauma because of the conditions in these camps.”

Listen more about this topic on Crossing Borders’ podcast here.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”