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We need to talk about melatonin, concur doctors about nation’s growing tendency to take insomnia treatment

Ben Hamilton
January 30th, 2023


This article is more than 1 year old.

Close to 30,000 people aged 45-64 take the hormone pills – a 360 percent rise since 2011 – and nobody knows what the long-term consequences could be

If you haven’t heard of melatonin, that’s probably a good thing. It suggests you’ve never had a problem nodding off – even to the extent you’ve googled ‘cures for insomnia’ – and that you sleep like a baby.

But if you know it’s the hormone naturally released when it’s dark in accordance with our 24-hour clock and our need for some shut-eye, then there’s every chance you’ve considered supplementing your natural supply – particularly as it dwindles with age.

And you wouldn’t be alone. Whereas in 2011, 8,150 people aged 45-64 got a prescription for melatonin pills to tackle insomnia, by 2021, this figure had risen to 28,005 according to figures obtained from the Sundhedsstyrelsen health authority – a 340 percent increase.

The big worry about melatonin is that nobody knows how harmful it could be to take it over a long-term period. Doctors are confident that short-term usage – for example, to help the body deal with jetlag – is fine.

Experts: cutting stress levels and screen usage a better solution
“I think it is problematic that there is such an increase: people are gambling a little bit with your health,” sleep researcher Birgitte Rahbek Kornum, a University of Copenhagen associate professor, told TV2.

According to Kornum, people aged 45-64 should still be able to produce enough melatonin to easily fall asleep. 

Before asking for a prescription, she suggests, they should address their stress levels and screen usage.

The number of prescriptions, according to Berlingske, can also be attributed to the tendency of doctors to no longer issue benzodiazepines – which are known to be more addictive and have more serious side-effects.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”