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Denmark potentially in the firing line of five mosquito-borne diseases, warns researcher

Ben Hamilton
June 29th, 2022


This article is more than 2 years old.

Humanity’s biggest killer (photo: Pixabay)

Rift Valley Fever, West Nile Fever and Japanese Encephalitis – they sound so exotic, don’t they? Like they’re the last things you’d ever catch in Denmark.

Ditto Rabbit Fever and Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Outside a badly-run petting zoo, it doesn’t sound plausible. 

But according to an academic at the University of Copenhagen, people in Denmark might very well be in the firing line from five mosquito-borne diseases in the near future. 

One disease already in north Germany
Researcher René Bødker, the head of a project on mosquito-borne diseases, tells DR that their arrival in Denmark over the next decade is entirely possible, with West Nile Fever at the front of the queue, as there have been documented cases in northern Germany already.

“We expect it to come to Denmark shortly,” he warned. 

Out of the five, however, it is probably the most mild disease. 

Important to be aware
Today, Denmark remains one of the very few countries where you can’t get ill from being bitten by a mosquito – irritated, perhaps, because somebody booked a summerhouse next to a flea-infested swamp – but not unwell.

Bødker’s project is mapping zoonotic infections/diseases that could potentially cause epidemics in Denmark – particularly if the weather continues to get warmer and cloudbursts become even more frequent.

The public risk being taken unaware, as their first reaction would most likely be that they have contracted mild flu. By the time the illness develops into encephalitis, which causes the inflammation of the brain, it could be too late.

Sweden and Germany better prepared
“If we get hit, we need to know exactly what to do. Right now we are one of the very few European countries that do not have control of mosquitoes,” urged Bødker.

“In Sweden and Germany there are large companies that fight mosquitoes, and in France there are special planes to spray against mosquitoes.”


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”