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Slow but ominous start to birch pollen season in Denmark

Ben Hamilton
April 20th, 2022


This article is more than 2 years old.

If you’re new in town and have felt dreadful recently, there’s a 20 percent chance it’s an allergy you didn’t know you had

Son of a birch … not again! (photo: Pixabay)

The birch pollen season, which has officially started in Denmark, often catches out new arrivals to the country, as the counts are particularly high in southern Scandinavia and often affect people who had never previously suffered from any kind of hay fever.

Warmth normally worsens the situation
Today’s 13:00 count of just 11 particles per cubic metre in the capital region confirms it has been a slow start to the birch pollen season so far. 

It is common for the count to exceed a thousand during the first fortnight of the season, but it is known to stop-start if temperatures keep on rising and falling, which can cause it to hang around for six or seven weeks.

With the thermometer currently at 18 degrees, there’s a good chance tomorrow’s count will be much higher.

Watch out for ragweed
For a long time birch has been the pollen that Danish-based allergy sufferers fear the most, but there is a new interloper in our midst, all the way from North America to southern Europe via migratory birds: common ragweed (bynkeambrosie). 

It is estimated the invasive species could cause over 100,000 new allergy cases once it takes hold, but it is unlikely it will make a big impression this year.

Get some meds!
If you are new to Denmark and have been suffering from flu-like conditions over the last two days, you are best advised to call or see your doctor and get medication – the Flixonase nasal spray is among the recommended treatments (no prescription is necessary), as are antihistamine tablets or eye drops. It’s a question of finding the one that works best for you.

Before you dismiss the notion and insist you have spring flu (like last April!), remember there are 1 million sufferers in Denmark, so your chances of being among them are just under 20 percent.

Sunglasses recommended outside
In the meantime, even if you’re not 100 percent sure, it’s best advised to wear sunglasses while you cycle to shield your eyes from direct contact, which can be quite stinging.

Drying your clothes indoors, a shower before bed to wash the pollen out of your hair, and closed windows during the middle of the day are also best advised.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”