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Is your toddler struggling to breathe? Respiratory Syncytial Virus cases are soaring right now

Ben Hamilton
September 10th, 2021


This article is more than 3 years old.

Statens Serum Institut blames a lower immunity among young children after far fewer cases last winter than is normal

The first procedure in this case might be to remove the mask (photo: maxpixel.net)

The number of cases of Respiratory Syncytial Virus, a respiratory infection that can be serious among infants and the elderly, is soaring right now, according to Statens Serum Institut.

It’s unusual because RSV tends to be common in the winter, but since Week 20 some 1,734 cases have been detected – mostly among children aged 1-3. In week 34 alone (August 23-29), 510 cases were detected. 

While other groups don’t tend to be too badly affected – and antibiotics are rarely prescribed to treat it – it can often lead to hospital visits for infants, when their parents get worried they are struggling to breathe.

In any given year, 3 percent of all infants will visit the hospital with RSV. By the age of two, half of all children in Denmark will have had it once, and a quarter at least twice. 

Fatalities are extremely rare. 

Lower immunity to blame
Nobody knows for sure why there has been such a big increase, but doctors speculate it is due to the reopening and resumption of travel to other countries. 

Most likely, it is a case of a lower immunity among infants because they spent so much of last winter isolated from their peers

“It may also be that right now there is less protective immunity to the RSV among children, because there were far fewer cases of the virus in the winter,”  explained Lasse Vestergaard from SSI.

“Here we saw a sharp drop in both the RSV and a number of other respiratory infections due to the COVID-19 restrictions and hygiene precautions.”

A high number of cases has also been observed in several other countries.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”