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‘Unschooling’ on the rise in Denmark

Stephen Gadd
September 5th, 2018


This article is more than 6 years old.

A number of Danish parents are taking up the US concept of teaching their children at home

‘Unschooled’ children exploring insect excrement in tree bark (photo: Kelly Taylor)

Recent figures collected by a home-schooling organisation, Fri Læring – Foreningen for hjemmeundervisere i Danmark (FLFHD), reveal that the concept of unschooling is becoming more popular in Denmark, DR Nyheder reports.

The unschooling phenomenon was developed in the US and involves a complete rejection of the concept of traditional schooling and does not equate education with a curriculum. Everything is aimed at putting the child first and the idea that children learn what they are interested in.

At present, around 475 children are taught in this way at home by their parents and the trend is especially prevalent in the Capital Region, which accounts for 129 of them.

In Copenhagen Municipality, 17 children were receiving tuition at home in 2013, but by the 2017-2018 school year this had risen to 62.

Let freedom ring
The reason parents give for taking a step that some might consider drastic is the idea of freedom. One mother, Pernielle Aurore Eckhoff Rønnow, told DR Nyheder that “it gives us freedom and it gives my children freedom to be the people they are and I think they learn more this way.”

READ ALSO: ‘Free’ alternative schools booming across Denmark

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the Danish teaching organisation Danmarks Lærerforening is not thrilled by the trend. “We think we have really good schools in Denmark, so we would really like to see parents sending the children to school,” said the chair of the organisation’s educational committee, Jeanette Sjøberg.

The tyranny of grades
Sjøberg suggests that another reason for the attraction of unschooling is that parents are not happy with the current school structure.

“The demands made on pupils nowadays are different from what they used to be. The pace of learning has been stepped up and the things you are required to have learnt at the end of Year 8 were things that previously were only expected at the end of Year 9,” she said.

READ ALSO: Survey: longer school days leading to hungry and tired children

Morten Holmstrup from FLFHD points out that the school reform of 2014 with its emphasis on grades is still casting a long shadow.

“Whereas you typically use grades or gold stars to reward children in institutions and schools, with unschooling you work according to the premise of your children’s wishes and what they actually want to learn,” said Holmstrup.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”