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More Danish children and youngsters using sleep medication

Christian Wenande
August 2nd, 2018


This article is more than 6 years old.

Health authority concerned about long-term effects

What are the long-term consequences of melatonin? (photo: Pixabay)

According to the Sundhedsdatastyrelsen health data authority, the use of the sleep medication melatonin is on the rise among children and young people in Denmark.

Recent figures reveal a 7 percent increase in prescriptions for melatonin among those aged 0-24 during the first half of 2017, compared to the same period the year before. In total, there were 10,828 prescriptions in 2017 and the number more than doubled from 2011-2015.

“We think it’s a relatively safe medication, but then again we don’t know for sure,” Poul Jørgen Jennum, a professor with the Department of Sleeping Medication at the Rigshospitalet city hospital, told DR Nyheder.

“For instance, how does our body react to it? Does it then hamper the other mechanisms in our brains? We haven’t looked into that at all as of yet.”

READ MORE: Critically ill can’t be treated due to medication resistance

Government watching
Melatonin is a hormone that the human body produces and that basically tells the body and mind that it is time to fall asleep.

The Sundhedsstyrelsen health authority describes it as having “mild and typically passing side-effects”, cautioning that the long-term effect in regards to the treatment of children is quite unknown.

In particular, it is children and youths with ADHD and autism who are prescribed melatonin, as they often have difficulty sleeping. But the figures in Denmark revealed that a quarter of the 0 to 24-year-olds who were given the hormone last year didn’t have a relevant diagnosis.

The government has established four monitoring programs that aim to reduce melatonin consumption – as of now there have been no decreases in any of the four programs.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”