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Science & Research News in Brief: Lack of exercise and unhealthy diet main contributors to obesity

Stephen Gadd
April 16th, 2018


This article is more than 6 years old.

In other stories, money is being made available for Arctic climate study, researchers want funding for a fish preservation project and a minister is seeking inspiration in Japan

With a BMI like that, this gentleman needs to watch out (photo: flickr/David Holt)

New research carried out by the Danish Technical University (DTU) national food institute has confirmed what a lot of people might have guessed already: too little exercise and too many calories are central factors when it comes to high-risk obesity amongst 55 to 75-year-olds.

High-risk obesity occurs when a person has a body mass index (a measure of body fat based on a person’s weight relative to their height) between 25 and 30. Often the bracket is simply described as ‘overweight’ as the obese classification kicks in at 30. High-risk obesity is connected with a heightened risk for developing type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular problems.

Amongst 55 to 75 year-old Danes, high-risk obesity occurs among 44 percent of men and 46 percent of women. People in this group tend to be at least 18-20 kilos heavier than those in a low-risk obesity group (BMI of under 25).

The analysis reveals that more exercise, and a healthier diet and drinking habits are areas that pay great dividends. More than three out of four people in the 55-75 age group would like to eat more healthily, and the researchers agree that this area has great potential when it comes to changing behaviour.


Funding for Arctic climate project
The Danish energy and climate minister, Lars Christian Lilleholt, has announced that 18.6 million kroner’s worth of government support will be available to fund research into climate change in the Arctic. “Climate change in the Arctic is taking place incredibly rapidly. Changes and their consequences in and outside the Arctic make it imperative that we should closely monitor what’s going on,” said the minister. Support for the program, called climate support to the Arctic, will enable it to continue to follow developments in the Greenlandic ecosystem, inland ice sheets and currents around the Faroe Islands, thus gathering important research data.

Rare fish heading for danger list
Researchers are concerned that one of Denmark’s rarest fish, the North Sea Coregonus, could soon become extinct unless the government acts. The Danish variety of the fish, a white fish in the salmon family, is only found in the Wadden Sea, reports TV2 Nyheder. It used to be common in the waters around Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands, but numbers have dwindled over the last couple of decades to only a few thousand. In order to save the fish, money is needed for research into its habitat and habits. Denmark has previously received 130 million kroner in funding from the EU Life Fund for a project that ran from 2005 until 2013 to secure free passage for the fish in a number of Danish streams.

Minister seeks inspiration from Japan
The Danish minister for education and research, Søren Pind, has just returned from visiting research and educational establishments in Japan. Japan is one of the world’s most high-tech countries and, among other things, Pind visited Osaka University, which is renowned for its excellence in life sciences and entrepreneurship. In Tokyo, the minister saw an advanced mobility centre at the university where they are studying the transport developments of the future. A joint co-operation agreement was also signed with his Japanese counterpart focusing on making it easier for educational and research exchanges and to open doors for Danish researchers taking part in joint research projects.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”