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Popular painkiller can alter male hormone balance, research finds

Stephen Gadd
January 9th, 2018


This article is more than 6 years old.

Taking the drug Ibuprofen for even a short time can damage testosterone production in young men

“Don’t take them if you don’t need them,” seems to be the message (photo: Flickr/D Coetzee)

Ibuprofen is a popular over-the-counter drug used to alleviate pain, fever and inflammation – especially in cases of painful menstrual periods, migraines and rheumatoid arthritis.

A new joint Danish-French research project has discovered that taking the medicament for only 14 days can cause damage to men’s testosterone production, reports DR Nyheder.

Testosterone plays an important part in maintaining muscle tone, sexual potency and general well-being in men.

Keeping men stable
“For men, it is important their testosterone level remains at a stable level. Ibuprofen puts a severe damper on testosterone production, so the brain has to kick in,” said David Møbjerg Kristensen, a senior researcher at the Copenhagen’s main hospital, Rigshospitalet.

The human brain compensates for testosterone deficiency by producing luteinizing hormone (LH), which sends a signal to the testicles to produce more testosterone. The researchers measured the level of LH in the bloodstream of the test subjects who were taking Ibuprofen and found it to be significantly higher than in test subjects not taking the drug.

Still a useful medicament
However, Kristensen emphasises that despite the results of the study, men should not stop taking the drug.

“Ibuprofen works really well as a painkiller and fever-reducing medicine, so there are of course a number of cases where taking it is sensible,” he says.

“For example, arthritis sufferers need something like this to take away the pain and alleviate the swelling in their joints. If you are in doubt, you can always seek advice from the chemist or your own doctor,” added Kristensen.

Care needed, though
The drug has been in the spotlight before. In March last year, Danish research showed that taking it increased the chances of a cardiac arrest by 31 percent.

READ ALSO: Popular arthritis medicine could be deadly

At that time, the Danish medicinal authority, Lægemiddelstyrelsen, said that you should only take Ibuprofen if it is strictly necessary, but also that it would not restrict its sale as an over-the-counter drug.


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Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”