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Danish research could revolutionise snakebite treatment

Christian Wenande
November 7th, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

Identifying snakebite sources via blood samples could help saving thousands in the future

So, is this a coral snake or scarlet kingsnake? Only one of them is poisonous (photo: Flickr – MyFWCmedia)

One of the most important things you need to be aware of when bitten by a snake is to stay calm and  figure out which species of snake just bit you. You see, different snakes require different antivenom, and not getting it right can have lethal consequences.

Neither option is simple, considering that most people aren’t inclined to take a chill pill seconds after a reptile sinks its fangs into them. The vast majority of folks also don’t moonlight as herpetologists, so identifying the slithery culprit can be more than a small challenge. For instance, was that a coral snake or a king snake?

But thanks to some ongoing Danish research, all that could be a non-issue in the future. Except remaining calm. Always remain calm. You don’t want that venom pumping around your veins with too much haste.

Students from DTU Biobuilders are in the process of developing an apparatus that can ensure that snakebite victims receive the correct antivenom.

The apparatus is designed to work by analysing a blood sample to ascertain which snake administered the bite – something that could prove vital to developing nations with a high frequency of snakebites.

“Our focus is particularly on the areas where snakebites have the greatest consequences. If a family father in southern Africa gets the wrong antivenom and becomes disabled, it impacts him and all the people he needs to support,” said Ivan Doudka, one of the DTU students.

READ MORE: Danish researchers find the key to snake bite anti-venom

A gem for iGEM?
Snakebites are the cause of over 100,000 deaths globally each year, as well as 400,000 cases of disability, and having the correct antivenom is paramount to reducing those figures.

The DTU team will put forth their results at the iGEM competition in Boston, one of the biggest synthetic biology contests in the world. But before then, they need to prove their apparatus can trace different types of snake venom in the blood samples.

“I look forward to seeing how our project compares to the other teams. But I’m also a bit nervous about the limited time we have to reach all our goals before the deadline,” said Kostas Kalogeropoulos, a member of the group.

(photo: DTU Biobuilders)


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”