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Hygge hazard: Cosy candlelight a bane to indoor climate

Christian Wenande
October 30th, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

Danish study not so ‘hyggelig’ reading

It’s tough to get your hygge on without a little candle action (photo: Pixabay)

When practising the art of ‘hygge’ in Denmark, it is rather difficult to avoid lighting the odd candle – particularly during the dour winter months.

But perhaps there is something to be said for not waxing lyrical about candlelight cosiness.

A study from the University of Copenhagen has shown that in homes where candles are used an average of 60 percent of the indoor ultrafine particles stemmed from candles.

That in itself might not be necessarily dangerous, according to experts, but it’s probably still best to avoid lighting up candles too often at home.

“We know that particles are hazardous, so the greater the particle concentration we are exposed to, the greater the risk to our health. So as a precautionary measure, it’s a good idea to consider not lighting candles,” said Jørn Toftum, an indoor climate researcher with the Technical University of Denmark (DTU).

READ MORE: Air pollution still a big killer in the capital region

Look to the swan
Whether or not a light source has a high content of soot has a big impact on how many particles the light emits. And according to a report from the environmental agency, Miljøstyrelsen, sooting light sources can emit 30-70 percent more carbon particles than a non-sooting light source.

Typically, the larger candles emit more particles than their smaller counterparts and it is important to air out rooms to reduce the number of particles in the room.

Another tip for reducing the number of particles emitted by candles is keeping the candle wick short and away from drafts. The swan-marked candles are the best candles to have.

Miljøstyrelsen is helping to fund a new project to better understand the particle emission process, which will attempt to develop a type of light source that has less of an impact on the indoor climate.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”