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Denmark has more than its share of Legionnaires’ disease sufferers

Stephen Gadd
October 2nd, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

For some reason, Danes are more susceptible to the Legionella pneumophila bacteria than their neighbours

These are not at all nice to have in your lungs (photo: Janice Haney Carr)

The number of people in Denmark infected with Legionnaires’ disease is rising sharply.

Figures from Statens Serum Institut reveal that 136 people contracted the disease in the first nine months of the year. In comparison, 98 people were infected during the whole of 2010 and 75 in 2000, TV2 Nyheder reports.

The Legionella pneumophila bacterium is found naturally in fresh water. It can contaminate hot water tanks, hot tubs and the cooling towers of large air conditioners.

Not a nice thing to catch
The disease is a form of pneumonia, and symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains and headaches. Treatment is through antibiotics and, in some cases, the disease can be fatal.

The figures show there are double as many cases of the disease per inhabitant in Denmark than Sweden. When it comes to Germany, the figure is three times as many and for the UK five times as many.

Make sure your bath water is hot
The Danish health authorities are not sure why there is a preponderance of cases of the disease in Denmark. However, according to Tyra Grove Krause, the senior doctor and department head at Statens Serum Institut, there is one thing that could be significant.

“It is well known that prevention depends on the good maintenance of water systems,” she said.

“The water used in showers in Danish homes should be at least 50 degrees C where it comes in, either at the shower head or tap. If that is the case, the bacteria can’t survive.”


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”