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Danish research: ADHD increases the chance of teenage parenthood

Christian Wenande
August 3rd, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

Young people with ADHD need to be offered better guidance, says expert

Young ADHD sufferers need better support (photo: Pixabay)

According to a new research project from Aarhus University, youngsters with ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) are twice as likely to become teenage parents as their peers who don’t have the disorder.

The big Danish study is the first of its kind, although previous studies have shown that ADHD is associated with sexual risk behaviour – which involves early sexual activity, more sexual partners and a greater tendency for having unprotected sex.

“It’s completely new knowledge that is very important. We know from other studies that becoming a parent as a teenager is connected to a heightened risk for a number of other negative consequences – for the young parents and their children,” Søren Dinesen Østergaard, an associate professor at the Department for Clinical Medicine at Aarhus University and the lead author of the new study, told Videnskab.dk.

“The impulsivity [a dominating ADHD symptom] means that people think less of the consequences of doing something – such as sex. Inattention [another dominant symptom] can result in people simply forgetting protection.”

READ MORE: Explosion in adult Danes on ADHD medication

Better support needed
The study concluded  it might be appropriate to target this group with an intervention program that includes sexual education and contraceptive counselling – an analysis that Peter Hove Thomsen, a professor of child and youth psychiatry at Aarhus University, concurred with.

“We need to get better at offering guidance about sexuality and protection to young people with ADHD,” Thomsen told Videnskab.dk.

“During treatment we need to be more aware of the risk of too early pregnancies.”

The study (read more about it here in English) is based on data taken from young people aged 12-19 from the Danish national health registry.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”