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Infant mortality rate in Denmark low, but worst in the Nordics

Christian Wenande
June 28th, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

Eurostat figures reveal a ratio of four out of every 1,000

Rest assured, the odds are still very good in your favour (photo: Pixabay)

In Denmark, just under four out of every 1,000 babies die within the first year of their life, according to the European statistics keeper Eurostat.

That ratio is low compared to most parts of the world, but it’s actually above average compared to other nations in Europe and the worst among the Nordic countries.

Slovenia had the lowest infant mortality ratio in Europe, at below two per 1,000, followed by Finland, Iceland, Montenegro and Norway. The top 10 were completed by the Czech Republic, Estonia, Sweden, Spain and Cyprus, which all had ratios of under three per 1,000.

Denmark’s rate was slightly higher than the European average and just ahead of France and the UK. The nation with the worst ratio was Turkey with an infant mortality rate of over ten per 1,000, way above Macedonia (over eight), Romania (over seven), Albania (about seven) and Bulgaria (over six).

READ MORE: Fewer Danish mothers breastfeeding their infants

A far cry from 1900
Most infants who die in their first year, do so during the first 28 days – which is described as neonatal mortality. The reasons are typically a premature birth, birth defects or other issues present already at birth.

Denmark also ranks as the worst in the Nordics and above the European average for neonatal mortality rates.

Still it’s a lot better than it used to be. European nations have made vast improvements since 1900, where at least every tenth infant died within its first year of life.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”