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Danish research: Rye bread and oat meal give healthier kids

Christian Wenande
May 16th, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

Whole-grain has a positive effect on blood pressure, cholesterol and insulin sensitivity in children

As healthy as it is tasty (photo: Sten Porse)

It’s the news that all Danes have been yearning for. Finally, there is evidence that points to the beneficial effects of the boat loads of rye bread and porridge they have been devouring since infancy.

A new research report from the Department of Sports and Nutrition (DSN) at the University of Copenhagen shows that the more whole-grain that children eat, the better their overall health is.

“We can see that the more whole-grain children eat, the slimmer they are and the lower their blood pressure and cholesterol is,” said Camilla Trab Damsgaard, an associate professor at DSN and the researcher behind the report.

“Furthermore, a high intake of whole-grain oats and whole-grain rye – which we particularly get from rye bread – is also connected to better insulin sensitivity in children. It could better provide better long-term protection against diabetes.”

READ MORE: Danish researchers make mustard a viable oil crop

Start ’em young
The research project involved 713 children aged 8-11 across nine schools in Zealand and Lolland-Falster registering their diets, taking blood tests, having their heights and weights measured, having their body structure scanned in a body scanner and having their physical activity measured over seven days.

To ensure that the research showed the impact of whole-grain intake – and not just a result of children coming from a healthy home – the researchers took into consideration the parents’ education levels, how active the kids are and how much fruit, fish and vegetables the eat.

The Danish food authorities, Fødevarestyrelsen, recommends that children aged 4-10 eat 40-60 grams of whole-grains per day – the equivalent of about two decilitres of oat meal or 3-4 slices of rye bread.

Danish children aged 4-14 eat about 58 grams of whole-grain every day on average, compared to the UK and the US where kids consume just 12 grams daily.

“We know that children who have high blood pressure, high cholesterol and are overweight also have a higher risk of having the same problems as adults,” said Damsgaard.

“It is important to start healthy habits during childhood – and it’s completely normal things like rye bread and oat meal we are talking about here, and which many children in Denmark fortunately find very tasty.”

The report has been published in the scientific journal, Journal of Nutrition (here in English).


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Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

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At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”