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Danish research: Obesity an immense cost to society

Christian Wenande
February 6th, 2017


This article is more than 7 years old.

On average, a person with a BMI between 35 and 40 incurs healthcare costs of 32,000 kroner annually

More than health consequences (photo: Pixabay)

Last month, a DTU project revealed that being overweight has become almost as common as being normal weight among adults.

And now it has been confirmed that obesity is more than just a health burden to the individual.

New research by the Danish biotech giant Novo Nordisk, in co-operation with Medtronic, has revealed that obesity puts a significant financial strain on society – the higher the BMI (Body Mass Index), the greater the expense to society.

“Our analysis shows that when you exceed a BMI of 30, the societal costs increase by 3 percent for every BMI point,” said Jakob Kjellberg, a professor in health economics at KORA, the Danish Institute for Local and Regional Government Research, who is the researcher behind the figures compiled on behalf of Novo Nordisk.

“The research shows that a person with a BMI between 35 and 40 incurs healthcare costs of 32,000 kroner annually on average. For each additional BMI point, the group costs a further 1,000 kroner or so per year.”

Kjellberg contends that the figures indicate there is a great financial incentive to help obese people lose weight – as well as the obvious health-related incentive for the individual.

READ MORE: More people becoming obese in the Nordics

Early doors treatment
It also suggests the treatment of obesity should be initiated earlier than is currently the case, according to Jens Meldgaard Bruun, a doctor and professor at the University of Copenhagen.

“We should be cautious in waiting to help,” said Bruun.

“It’s important we start treatment early and ensure that it is effective.”

A conference concerning obesity will be held on Wednesday at Parliament, where politicians and experts will discuss the issue.

BMI is a mathematical formula used to calculate whether people are underweight, normal or overweight.

The formula is: weight in kgs/height in metres squared. So for example, somebody who is 100 kg and 2.0 metres tall would have a BMI of 25 (100/2×2).


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”