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Deadly parasite found in Danish birds

TheCopenhagenPost
October 12th, 2016


This article is more than 8 years old.

Animal protection agency fears mass deaths of birds is a possibilty

Birds on Copenhagen’s Damhussøen are getting sick (photo: Kristian Mollenborg)

Since July, 14 mallards and mute swans have been found dead in Damhussøen, a lake located between Rødovre, Vanløse and Frederiksberg on the western outskirts of Copenhagen.

Autopsies have shown that eight of the birds were infected with schistosoma, commonly know as blood-flukes, a type of parasitic flatworm.

“I can not remember that we have been in a similar situation before,” Michael Carlsen, a biologist with the animal protection agency Dyrenes Beskyttelse, told DR Nyheder.

“It is hard to say exactly at this moment how large the implications of this might be.”

Deadly possibilities
The parasite could be devastating to the Danish bird population.

“We do not know if the parasite is newly introduced in the Danish fauna of if we are facing potential mass deaths of birds.”

Carlsen said that the parasite may not be new, but rather has been living in the ecosystem for some time and is just now showing up.

No threat to humans
Most of the infected birds are thinner than normal, and an examination would reveal damage to the liver. The parasite lives in the animal’s blood and its larvae infects new birds by penetrating their skin. It can cause liver and kidney damage, blood clots and other maladies that can ultimately lead to a birds demise.

Some types of blood-flukes are responsible for schistosomiasis, a group of infections in humans considered by the World Health Organization as the second most socioeconomically devastating parasitic disease, infecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide.

The type of the parasite commonly found in birds usually only causes a mild rash know as ‘swimmer’s itch’ in people.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”