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Europe should classify obesity as a disease, say researchers

TheCopenhagenPost
November 11th, 2015


This article is more than 9 years old.

Recognition would require the state to treat obesity as an illness

Disease or excess? (photo: Tony Alter)

Obesity is a disease. Those are the findings of Danish doctor Jens-Christian Holm on behalf of the European Childhood Obesity Task Force and reported in scientific journals last month.

“We believe that the time has come for Europe to declare obesity as a disease,” Holm told Politiken.

Not responsible
Holm – the chief research officer at Enhed for Overvægtige Børn, the centre for overweight children at Holbaek Hospital – said obesity is controlled by a hormone system struggling to maintain weight.

“When fat mass reaches a certain extent, it interferes in all of the physiological functions of the body, with the consequent diseases, disorders and psychological consequences,” said Holm. “We must not bury our heads in the sand and say that it is the people’s own fault.”

The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) has already declared obesity a disease. In 2013, the American Medical Association (AMA) also said that obesity is a chronic disease.

State would pick up the tab
However, some researchers are reluctant to define obesity as a disease, as it would create a situation where many overweight people would be regarded as sick and thus entitled to treatment by the state.

READ MORE: Majority of Danes believe obesity not a disease

Health authority Sundhedsstyrelsen is not currently considering changing the definition of obesity, saying that it is a risk factor for developing other diseases but not a disease itself.


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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”