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Low life expectancy in Denmark despite high levels of health care

TheCopenhagenPost
November 8th, 2015


This article is more than 9 years old.

OECD rankings put Denmark in 25th place out of 36 countries

Last week the OECD released life expectancy figures for its member countries. Denmark was in line with the OECD average, but has the lowest life expectancy of western European countries.

The average life expectancy at birth in Denmark is 80 years: 82 for women and 78 for men. This puts the country in 25th place of a total 36 countries ranked (the 34 OECD countries and Brazil and Russia, which were included in the list for comparison).

Russia and Brazil came out worst in the rankings with average life expectancies of just 70 and 74 years respectively. The only other countries to rank below Denmark were Mexico, Turkey, Hungary, Slovakia, Estonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, the USA and Chile.

Health care and lifestyle count
The report highlights the role of health care spending and other lifestyle factors in determining the country averages.

“Higher life expectancy is generally associated with higher health care spending per person, although many other factors have an impact on life expectancy (such as living standards, lifestyles, education and environmental factors),” the report states.

Denmark ranked highly in terms of access to medical care. It came in seventh place for health expenditure per capita, with 4,663 US dollars (about 32,000 kroner) spent per person, compared to an OECD average of 3,453 US dollars (about 24,000 kroner).

However, the report identified a relatively high level of health risks in the country. Denmark was in the middle third of the countries rated when it came to smoking in adults and alcohol consumption. It was in the best 33 percent of countries for obesity in adults, but the bottom third for obesity in children.


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Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”