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Girls with ADHD run greater risk of dying young

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March 16th, 2015


This article is more than 9 years old.

Doctors warn that female attention deficit sufferers are too often being overlooked

Girls and young women with ADHD are up to five times more likely to die early than the rest of the population. The leading cause of death is accidents. Doctors say that women and girls with ADHD are not getting the attention they deserve.

A study conducted by researchers including child and adolescent psychiatrist Søren Dahlsgaard from Aarhus University suggested women are being short-changed.

“We are failing girls,” Dahlsgaard told Metroxpress. “The study shows patients who are diagnosed with ADHD after the age of 18 have a five times greater risk of dying an unnatural death.”

Too little help, often too late
Dahlsgaard said girls are often diagnosed with and treated for ADHD much later than boys. Tine Houmann, the head doctor of child and adolescent psychiatry in the capital region, agreed that girls and women are often diagnosed too late.

“There is less awareness about girls with ADHD because their symptoms are not as obvious as the boys,” said Houmann. “They are more introverted, whereas boys are noisy and exhibit many behavioural symptoms.”

Can lead to more serious problems
Boys and young men up to the age of 32 who have been diagnosed with ADHD carry twice the mortality risk as those without the diagnosis. The risk for  women is even higher.

“Girls are diagnosed only half as often as boys,” said Dahlsgaard. “Then, only half of those receive help, so only one girl out of four is getting the help she needs.”

READ MORE: Danish ADHD study makes grim reading for trigger-happy diagnosis countries like the US

Research shows that people with ADHD who go untreated run a higher risk of drifting into crime and drug abuse. They are also more prone to becoming suicidal.


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Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

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At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
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Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”