74

News

Copenhagen chemists make unlikely connection

admin
March 13th, 2015


This article is more than 9 years old.

Discovery could provide critical insight into understanding DNA and proteins

Chemists from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen have become the first to observe that positively-charged phosphorus atoms bind themselves to positively-charged hydrogen atoms.

The startling discovery could become crucial to understanding how biologically important molecules such as DNA and proteins form properly.

“It was thought that atomic charge was global – that is, as something that was uniform and spherically shaped,” Henrik Kjærgaard, one of the chemists behind the discovery along with Anne Hansen and Lin Du, explained.

“But our experiment demonstrates, as clear as day, that the charge is asymmetrical – that small areas of positive charge exist upon atoms that are in fact negative."

READ MORE: Copenhagen University rockets up world's best university rankings

Assumption debunked
As is the case with magnets and alternating current, positively-charged molecules never aim for one another as similarly-charged atoms repel each other..

Until now, scientists have assumed that hydrogen could only create hydrogen bonds with negatively-charged elements such as nitrogen, oxygen and fluoride.

The discovery has been published in Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters.


Share

Most popular

Subscribe to our newsletter

Sign up to receive The Daily Post

















Latest Podcast

A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”