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Opinion

Straight up: Deported – one-way flight to Kabul

December 20th, 2014


This article is more than 10 years old.

Zach Khadudu is a Kenyan by birth and a journalist by choice. He is a commentator and an activist with a passion for refugee and human rights. He may share a heritage with a certain US president, but his heart lies elsewhere – in the written and spoken word.

On an outbound Turkish Airlines flight, two Afghan boys are making a commotion. They are shouting at the top of their lungs. The passengers are concerned, and the pilot is called in.

This flight was going nowhere (Photo: colourbox)

Air outrage
The boys, sandwiched between two white officers, make their case to the pilot: they are being forcefully transported to Afghanistan. The pilot always has the final word. The boys cannot fly on his plane. The boys and their escorts are let off the plane.

That was the scene at Copenhagen Airport on December 2. The two boys were Mustafa and Zekrya. Their white escorts were Danish police officers. You see, Zekrya and Mustafa are refugees from Afghanistan. They arrived in the country in 2010 as unaccompanied minors. At the time, Zekrya was 15, Mustafa was just 11. The Convention of the Rights of the Child requires that such children be granted protection if they seek refugee status or any other humanitarian help as may be needed.

“You don’t look 15”
As it often happens, the authorities did not believe these young kids. So later in 2010, Zekrya was sent off to take a controversial age test. The test, which notable high-ranking scientific journals consider dubious, suggested that Zekrya was 18. The authorities ran with that result. In a matter of hours, a 15-year-old kid had ‘transformed’ into an adult – and was being treated as such. In the meantime, Zekrya converted to Christianity.

After a long, winding case and appeals, the boys received a final rejection. Sometime in November 2014, they were locked up in the notorious Ellebæk Prison awaiting deportation. On December 2, flanked by police officers, they were put on a one-way trip to Kabul. Thanks to other passengers on that flight, a handful of activists who turned up at Copenhagen Airport, and the kind-hearted pilot (peace!), the boys escaped that deportation. They were sent back to Ellebæk while the authorities figure out another way to deport them.

Hundreds in detention
Hundreds of asylum-seekers are locked up at Ellebæk and other prisons awaiting deportation. While deportation in certain specific cases may be justified on grounds of crime or national security, the deportation of unaccompanied kids who arrive in Denmark to seek asylum beats any reason.

It doesn’t help that the authorities buy their time by keeping these kids in camps until there are 18 to justify deporting them. The case of these kids is but the tip of a widespread infringement of children’s rights. In the last couple of years alone, the authorities have deported hundred of failed asylum-seekers – among them children.

These deportations end up putting the deportees in more danger than ever before. The police officers escort the deportees to their home countries. Once at the airport in their foreign countries, the officers take their flight back, leaving the deportees at the mercy of the authorities of the same countries they had run from. Most end up jailed, tortured and killed.

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A survey carried out by Megafon for TV2 has found that 71 percent of parents have handed over children to daycare in spite of them being sick.

Moreover, 21 percent of those surveyed admitted to medicating their kids with paracetamol, such as Panodil, before sending them to school.

The FOLA parents’ organisation is shocked by the findings.

“I think it is absolutely crazy. It simply cannot be that a child goes to school sick and plays with lots of other children. Then we are faced with the fact that they will infect the whole institution,” said FOLA chair Signe Nielsen.

Pill pushers
At the Børnehuset daycare institution in Silkeborg a meeting was called where parents were implored not to bring their sick children to school.

At Børnehuset there are fears that parents prefer to pack their kids off with a pill without informing teachers.

“We occasionally have children who that they have had a pill for breakfast,” said headteacher Susanne Bødker. “You might think that it is a Panodil more than a vitamin pill, if it is a child who has just been sick, for example.”

Parents sick and tired
Parents, when confronted, often cite pressure at work as a reason for not being able to stay at home with their children.

Many declare that they simply cannot take another day off, as they are afraid of being fired.

Allan Randrup Thomsen, a professor of virology at KU, has heavily criticised the parents’ actions, describing the current situation as a “vicious circle”.

“It promotes the spread of viruses, and it adds momentum to a cycle where parents are pressured by high levels of sick-leave. If they then choose to send the children to daycare while they are still recovering, they keep the epidemic going in daycares, and this in turn puts a greater burden on the parents.”